Some dogs are trained to detect drugs, human remains, hormones or fire accelerants. About a third are tracker dogs trained to find or identify living people.

These teams are often deployed to earthquake areas to locate people trapped in collapsed buildings. The federal police's explosive detector dogs are attached to the CGSU special units.

The DGJ's 4 central directorates coordinate serious crime investigations at the national and international level:.

The Central Directorate of the operations of judicial police DJO manages the use and payment of police informants. It also coordinates and supports the operations of the decentralised investigation bureaux.

The DJO also manages the national center for police information management and criminal analysis. Moreover, the operations section assists in the deployment of special units.

The Central Directorate of the fight against serious and organized crime DJSOC combats organised crime at the strategic level as well as the operational and tactical levels.

The DJC also operates the Belgian witness protection program. The Central Directorate of the technical and scientific police DJT operates the fingerprint identification system and maintains laboratories for forensic and scientific work, audio and video analysis, and research and development.

Other sections concentrate on profiling, special interrogation techniques and polygraphs. The Directorate of the special units DSU is Belgium's police special units with an intervention unit, an observation unit and a technical unit at the central level, and the five so-called Protection, Observation, Support and Arrest POSA platoons at the decentralized level , but also encompasses the Disaster Victim Identification unit.

Although organisation differs from one district to another, sections dealing with drugs, people smuggling, financial and organized crime, vehicle theft rings are the most common.

The SICADs are manned by federal and local police officers that gather, assess and spread intelligence and information within the local and federal police forces.

This is to facilitate the coordination of investigations and even day-to-day police operations. Each SICAD processes the criminal data from the local and federal police forces to analyze recent cases and events, thus identifying trends and issuing any necessary warnings.

Each SICAD contributes to the cross-border exchange of police data and supports the managers of the police zones with data processing capabilities.

Each chief of investigations has overall responsibility for a SICAD but a department chief ensures the daily management of the centre.

The department also provides the local and federal police with equipment, support and training. The Directorate of human resources DRP is, among other things, responsible for the recruitment and the training programs for the entire Belgian police.

It analyses training needs and drafts a global training plan for the integrated police. As a think-thank, this directorate provides advice regarding the training of the involved agencies.

The change also involved a shift to blue uniforms and livery for vehicles and helicopters. The German Interior Ministry reviewed the structure of the BPOL in and in March made the structure leaner to get more officers out of offices and onto patrol.

BP stands for Bundespolizei. The Bundespolizei have favoured, and in some cases still favor where the model is still in production , the following types of car:.

The Federal Police now has been reduced to three flight amenities pattern of 94 helicopters. This is the largest civilian helicopter fleet in Germany.

Approximately working dogs are used in the Federal Police at present. Most of the dogs are German shepherds.

Other dog breeds are also used such as malinois , Dutch shepherd , German wirehaired pointer , giant schnauzer , and rottweiler. They accompany their handlers on daily missions in railway facilities, at airports, at the border or in physical security.

Most working dogs live with the families of their handlers. Basic and advanced training is performed under the supervision of the Federal Police Academy at the Federal Police canine schools in Bleckede Lower Saxony and Neuendettelsau Bavaria where dogs and handlers go through patrol dog and explosive detection courses.

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In Nazi Germany , all state and city forces were absorbed into the Ordnungspolizei which existed from to After World War II , massive numbers of refugees and displaced persons, hunger and poverty characterised everyday life in Germany.

Attacks by armed gangs, robbery, looting and black-marketing were commonplace and the military police could not cope with this troubling security situation.

So each of the Western Allies quickly permitted the formation of civilian police forces, including small numbers of heavily armed and military like organised police forces, in Western Germany under terms that reflected their own police structures and traditions.

In all three Western zones, the emphasis was to decentralise, demilitarise and democratise the police.

Some restrictions were lifted as Cold War tensions grew and certain police functions necessitated central rather than local direction.

The Landespolizei became the police force for the federal states in the West. East Germany created a unified national force in the form of the Volkspolizei , however this was reorganized according to the West German police upon the reunification of Germany in The internal structures of these police forces differ somewhat which makes generalizations subject to local variation , but usually immediately subordinate to the interior ministries are the regional police headquarters called Präsidium.

These HQs direct operations over a wide area or in a big city and have administrative and supervisory functions. Under the regional headquarters, there are several district police headquarters Direktionen serving communities of from , to , citizens.

Subordinate to each Direktion , there are several local stations Inspektion or precincts Revier that are manned on a hour basis, conduct day-to-day policing and serve as points of contact for local citizens.

Below this level, the Polizeiposten is a small police office manned by one or two officers, normally only during office hours. The State Police wear the state patch on the uniform sleeve and sometimes metal city badges are worn over the right breast pocket indicating which police department they work for.

Police officers can be transferred anywhere within their state. Once skilled, officers of the state police can be moved theoretically nationwide.

In practice, such requests are made by the officers themselves. They usually swap workplaces with an exchange partner from another federal state 'Stellentausch', job rotation.

Such an exchange is thus possible nationwide and is not dependent on the state. In some states the police academy is still part of the Bepo.

After qualifying as a police officer, officers have to serve one to two years with the Bepo before moving on to law enforcement duties at a police station.

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